ITR Filing Due Dates — Complete Calendar
Missing your ITR deadline doesn’t just mean a late fee — it can also
cost you the ability to carry forward losses and switch tax regimes freely.
Here’s the complete picture.
Standard Due Dates
|
Taxpayer Category |
Due Date |
|
Individuals/HUFs not
requiring audit (salaried, small investors) |
31st July |
|
Businesses/professionals
requiring tax audit |
31st October |
|
Taxpayers requiring
transfer pricing report (international/specified domestic transactions) |
30th November |
|
Companies (whether
or not requiring audit) |
31st October |
Note: These dates are sometimes extended by CBDT circular, especially in
years with significant form or portal changes — always verify the current
year’s notified date closer to the deadline.
Consequences of
Missing the Due Date
•
Late filing fee (Section
234F successor provision): ₹5,000 if total income
exceeds ₹5 lakh; ₹1,000 if total income is ₹5 lakh or below.
•
Interest under Section 234A: 1% per month (or part) on any unpaid tax, from the due date until
the date of actual filing.
•
Loss carry-forward
forfeited: Business losses and capital losses
generally cannot be carried forward if the return is filed after the due date
(house property loss is an exception).
•
Reduced time for revision: A belated return can still be revised, but you lose flexibility if
issues are discovered later.
Belated Return Deadline
If you miss the
original due date, you can still file a belated return by 31st
December of the relevant assessment year (i.e., roughly 5 months after the
original due date for most individuals) — but with the late fee and interest
consequences above.
Advance Tax
Instalment Dates (For Context)
|
Instalment |
Due Date |
Cumulative % of Tax Payable |
|
1st |
15th June |
15% |
|
2nd |
15th September |
45% |
|
3rd |
15th December |
75% |
|
4th |
15th March |
100% |
Presumptive
taxpayers (Section 44AD/44ADA) pay their entire advance tax in a single
instalment by 15th March.
Worked Example
A salaried individual with
total income of ₹8,00,000, who fails to file by 31st July and instead files on
15th November: they owe a ₹5,000 late filing fee plus interest under Section
234A on any unpaid tax for the 3.5-month delay — and if they had any capital
losses that year, those losses cannot be carried forward to offset future
gains.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is
there any way to carry forward a loss even if I file a belated return? Only house property loss retains carry-forward eligibility even
with a belated return. Business losses and capital losses generally require
filing by the original due date to preserve carry-forward rights.
Q2. Can I
file my ITR after 31st December if I completely missed both deadlines? Beyond the belated return deadline, your only remaining option is
generally the Updated Return (ITR-U) mechanism, which comes with
additional tax of 25% to 70% depending on how late you file, and cannot be used
to claim a refund or reduce tax payable.
Q3. Do
senior citizens get an extended due date? No
special extension exists purely based on age — senior citizens follow the same
due date structure as other individual taxpayers, though certain senior
citizens (75+) with only pension and interest income from a specified bank may
be exempted from filing altogether, subject to conditions.
Reflects the standard due date framework for Tax Year 2026-27. Always verify against official CBDT notifications for any extensions.
Disclaimer
This content is shared strictly for general information and knowledge purposes only. Readers should independently verify the information from reliable sources. It is not intended to provide legal, professional, or advisory guidance. The author and the organisation disclaim all liability arising from the use of this content. The material has been prepared with the assistance of AI tools
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