Facts of the Case
The petitioner, M/s Pensla Exports India, Jalandhar, filed a writ petition before the Punjab & Haryana High Court seeking relief concerning the filing of TRAN-1/TRAN-2 forms for claiming transitional Input Tax Credit (ITC) under the GST regime. During the hearing, the respondents brought to the notice of the Court the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union of India & Another vs Filco Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. & Another, whereby comprehensive directions had already been issued for reopening the GST portal to facilitate filing or revision of TRAN-1 and TRAN-2 forms for eligible taxpayers.
Issues Involved
- Whether
the petitioner was entitled to relief for filing or revising TRAN-1/TRAN-2
forms for claiming transitional credit.
- Whether
the writ petition required adjudication after the Supreme Court had issued
comprehensive directions reopening the GST portal.
- Whether the petitioner could avail the benefit of the Supreme Court's directions without pursuing the writ petition further.
Petitioner's Arguments
- The
petitioner sought relief for claiming transitional Input Tax Credit by
filing or revising the requisite TRAN forms.
- After
being informed of the Supreme Court's decision in Filco Trade Centre
Pvt. Ltd., the petitioner accepted that the grievance stood
substantially addressed through the directions issued by the Apex Court.
- Consequently, the petitioner chose not to press the writ petition further.
Respondents' Arguments
- The
respondents submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court had already passed
detailed directions in Union of India & Another vs Filco Trade
Centre Pvt. Ltd. & Another on 22.07.2022.
- They
assured the Court that the directions issued by the Supreme Court would be
complied with meticulously.
- Accordingly, separate adjudication of the writ petition was no longer necessary.
Court Order / Findings
The Punjab & Haryana High Court observed that the Supreme
Court had already directed:
- GSTN
to reopen the common portal for filing or revising TRAN-1 and TRAN-2
from 01.09.2022 to 31.10.2022.
- All
eligible registered taxpayers, irrespective of whether they had filed writ
petitions or their matters had been decided by the IT Grievance Redressal
Committee (ITGRC), would be entitled to file or revise the forms.
- GSTN
should ensure that no technical glitches occur during the filing period.
- The
jurisdictional authorities would verify the claims within 90 days
after the portal closes and pass appropriate orders after granting
reasonable opportunity of hearing.
- Approved
transitional credit would thereafter be reflected in the Electronic Credit
Ledger.
- The
GST Council could issue appropriate guidelines for scrutiny of such
claims.
In view of the respondents' undertaking to comply with the Supreme Court's directions, and since the petitioner did not press the writ petition, the High Court disposed of the petition along with all pending applications.
Important Clarification
- The
judgment does not independently decide the merits of the
petitioner's claim for transitional credit.
- The
High Court disposed of the matter solely because the Supreme Court had
already granted a comprehensive remedy through the Filco Trade Centre
judgment.
- The
benefit of reopening the GST portal was extended to all aggrieved
registered taxpayers, irrespective of whether they had approached the
High Court.
- Verification of transitional credit claims remained subject to scrutiny by the jurisdictional GST authorities on merits.
Sections Involved
- Section
140 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 –
Transitional Arrangements for Input Tax Credit.
- Relevant provisions relating to Form GST TRAN-1 and Form GST TRAN-2 under the CGST Rules.
Important Case Law Referred
- Union of India & Another vs Filco Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. & Another (Supreme Court) – Directions for reopening the GST portal for filing/revising TRAN-1 and TRAN-2 forms for claiming transitional Input Tax Credit.
Link to Download the Order https://www.mytaxexpert.co.in/uploads/1785305608_2161compressed.pdf
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